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Blogs

posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 1 Feb 2010 - 12:02

Martin Fenner put up an informative blog post on Nature Network recently, summarising his ideas for the way forward on the author ID front: 

http://network.nature.com/people/mfenner/blog/2010/01/03/orcid-or-how-to...

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posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 14 Dec 2009 - 12:05

Excellent news on the researcher/contributor ID front!

From http://www.crossref.org/01company/orcid.html

CrossRef is pleased to announce that it will be participating in the recently launched Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) initiative to create an unambiguous identifier for scholarly and professional researchers. Our members will be aware that CrossRef has been exploring the possibility of creating an “author DOI” or “contributor ID” system. In doing so, it has become clear that the issues and use-cases involved in identifying researchers span a broad collection of stakeholders including libraries, institutions, funders, publishers and, of course researchers themselves. In short, this is not primarily “a publisher problem.” As such, we believe that the ORCID approach to creating an inclusive and open organization representing all the stakeholders in the scholarly communications process represents the best chance of creating a successful contributor identification system

Discussion on FriendFeed: http://ff.im/cOhuY

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posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 22 Oct 2009 - 14:53

Funny, tongue-in-cheek editorial in EMBO reports January that I just came across:

EMBO reports (2009) 10, 1 doi:10.1038/embor.2008.239

Dear Dr Darwin,

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posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 11 Oct 2009 - 19:53

Continuing the Venn theme from my previous post - a colleague also pointed this paper out to me:

Maler and Reed. The Venn of Identity: Options and Issues in Federated Identity Management. Security & Privacy, IEEE (2008) vol. 6 (2) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2008.50

 

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posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 11 Oct 2009 - 19:49

From Eva Maler's blog, a Venn diagram for visualizing how the various web service technologies interact in the identity space:

//www.xmlgrrl.com/blog/2009/10/02/a-venn-of-identity-in-web-services-now-with-oauth/

And from Eva's earlier blog post, another Venn diagram for various federated ID technologies:

Venn of identity

 

 

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posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 4 Oct 2009 - 21:58

I just skimmed through Bio-IT World's interview with Complete Genomics' Bruce Martin and was reminded of the massive IT challenges on the horizon in genomics research. The infrastructure these guys are building is just mind-boggling:

[...]
Martin’s latest challenge—building the IT and informatics infrastructure at Complete Genomics (see, “Will the Gene Microscope Change the World,” Bio-IT World, May 2009) to build a human genome sequencing service capable of delivering 1 million genomes in five years—is a doozy! If he’s having sleepless nights, he doesn’t show it. “It’s about crafting the right team with the right mix of skills and knowledge, and trusting them.” Recruited by CEO Cliff Reid, Martin didn’t hesitate. “For about a decade, I’d wanted to find something with a stronger footprint in the sciences, but also where I could contribute. So it seemed like a perfect marriage.” Martin brought the expertise in software development and high-scale computing, and built a team of bioinformatics experts, experts in genomics, assembly, and large-scale scientific computing.
[...]
 We’ll have very reliable, redundantly connected connectivity at hundreds of gigabits at a fraction of the equivalent Internet connection. As we grow, we will be able to scale into hundreds, or multiple hundreds of gigabits per second [gbps] in 2010. That’s a function of how much data the instruments generate. Our cost, scale and reliability analysis indicate that we are better off putting most of our compute offsite. These instruments throw off a lot of data! [...]

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posted by Adam Webb on 29 Sep 2009 - 13:26

Editorial in Nature Genetics, suggesting the use DOIs for datasets.

..data still remain someone's life work to be bartered in an economy of knowledge production. The value of research publications is currently acknowledged by citation. If this practice of citation is extended to datasets, these datasets and their producers will be properly recognized. 

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posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 28 Sep 2009 - 10:14

In the wake of the recent Nature special issue on data sharing, I saw Cameron Neylon's blog post on a study published in PLoS ONE last week1 that I hadn't seen. I heartily agree with Cameron and the numerous commentators on FriendFeed here and here.  As the authors of the paper conclude, journal policies on data sharing clearly are not effective.

 

Empirical Study of Data Sharing by Authors Publishing in PLoS Journals

Caroline J. Savage, Andrew J. Vickers

Abstract

Background: Many journals now require authors share their data with other investigators, either by depositing the data in a public repository or making it freely available upon request. These policies are explicit, but remain largely untested. We sought to determine how well authors comply with such policies by requesting data from authors who had published in one of two journals with clear data sharing policies.

Methods and Findings: We requested data from ten investigators who had published in either PLoS Medicine or PLoS Clinical Trials. All responses were carefully documented. In the event that we were refused data, we reminded authors of the journal’s data sharing guidelines. If we did not receive a response to our initial request, a second request was made. Following the ten requests for raw data, three investigators did not respond, four authors responded and refused to share their data, two email addresses were no longer valid, and one author requested further details. A reminder of PLoS’s explicit requirement that authors share data did not change the reply from the four authors who initially refused. Only one author sent an original data set.

Conclusions: We received only one of ten raw data sets requested. This suggests that journal policies requiring data sharing do not lead to authors making their data sets available to independent investigators.

  1. 1. Savage and Vickers. Empirical Study of Data Sharing by Authors Publishing in PLoS Journals. PLoS ONE (2009) vol. 4 (9) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007078
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posted by Gudmundur A Thorisson on 26 Sep 2009 - 19:37

Useful introduction to federated identity management: 

http://www.educause.edu/Resources/7ThingsYouShouldKnowAboutFeder/179330

Identity management refers to the policies, processes, and technologies that establish user identities and enforce rules about access to digital resources. With an enterprise identity management system, rather than having separate credentials for each system, a user can use a single digital identity to access all resources to which the user is entitled. Federated identity management permits extending this approach above the enterprise level, creating a trusted authority for digital identities across multiple organizations. It results in greatly simplified administration and streamlined access to resources; eliminating the need to replicate databases of user credentials for separate applications and systems offers improved security. Federated identity management puts the focus on users of information and services rather than on entities that house those resources.

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